The
Companions of the Prophet Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam used to take the ruling on
different matters in their lives from the Qur’an, which they use to learn from
the messenger of Allah Muhammad (Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam). In many
instances, the ayah (verses) of the Qur’an treat a subject in a general manner
without a specific condition. Sometimes the ayah will come as an absolute
ruling without any precondition or limitation required by time, place, etc. As
an example of what came in a general way in the Qur’an is the Salah. The Qur’an
does not mention how many Rakah’s (units of prayer) we should make, or how to
physically move during prayer, or the time for prayer. Similarly, the Qur’an
does not mention the minimum amount of money to have before giving Zakat
(charity) or the conditions by which to pay it. Many of our `Ibadah cannot be
performed without stopping at the explanations related to the regulations,
pillars, and conditions of nullification. It is thus a must to return to Rasulullah
(Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam to know the rules in a comprehensive and clear
manner.
Many
times, the Companions faced incidents in which the Qur’an which had no ruling,
and there was a need to return to the Prophet Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam to
know the ruling of such matters. It was the Prophet who was ordered by Allah (subhanahu
wata`aalaa) to teach humanity, and it is the Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam
who is the most knowledgeable of mankind about that which Allah subhanahu wata`aalaa
expects from us.
Allah
(Subhanahu wata`aalaa) has told us about the duty of Rasulullah (Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam)
with respect to the Qur’an, where Allah (subhanahu wata`aalaa) said:
"And
We have sent down unto thee (also) the Message; that thou mayest explain
clearly to men what is sent for them, and that they may give thought." [Qur’an
16:44]
Allah
also made it clear to us that the duty of Rasulullah (Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam)
is to clarify the truth to people when there is a dispute:
"And
We sent down the Book to thee for the express purpose, that thou should make
clear to them those things in which they differ, and that it should be a guide
and a mercy to those who believe." [Qur’an 16:64]
We
are obligated to follow any ruling by Rasulullah Muhammad (Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam)
in any dispute:
"But
no, by the Lord, they can have no (real) Faith, until they make thee judge in
all disputes between them, and find in their souls no resistance against Thy
decisions, but accept them with the fullest conviction." [Qur’an 4:65]
Allah
also mentioned that Rasulullah (Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam) was given the Qur’an
and Wisdom to teach people the regulations of their religion:
"Allah
did confer a great favour on the believers when He sent among them an apostle
from among themselves, rehearsing unto them the Signs of Allah, sanctifying
them, and instructing them in Scripture and Wisdom, while, before that, they
had been in manifest error." [Qur’an 3:164]
Regarding
the last ayah, most scholars and those of great knowledge said that the wisdom
mentioned in the ayah means another thing besides the Qur’an. It is what Allah subhanahu
wata`aalaa has given Rasulullah (Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam) from the knowledge
of matters and regulations that the rest of humanity can not attain. Imam
Ash-Shafi Rahmatullahi has said that "Allah subhanahu wata`aalaa has
mentioned the scripture which is the Qur’an, and he mentioned wisdom and I have
learned from the people of knowledge that the wisdom here is the Sunnah of Rasulullah
(Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam). It is from the mercy of Allah (subhanahu wata`aalaa)
that He has sent to us a way to practice what is in the Qur’an."
Allah
(subhanahu wata`aalaa) did not stop by saying scripture only, but the inclusion
of the Sunnah with the Qur’an is an indication of its important and the
obligation on us to follow it as we have to follow the Qur’an. Imam Ash-Shafi
goes on saying that the letter 'wa' ('and' between Scripture and Wisdom in the ayah)
is a letter of conjunctions in Arabic which requires that the two parts it
joins must be different otherwise the sentence will be redundant, and Allah (subhanahu
wata`aalaa) is far away from that; Na`oodhubillaah. And so when Allah (subhanahu
wata`aalaa) said that he has conferred a great favor on the believers; He does
not confer anything that is not correct and truthful. Therefore, this wisdom
must be followed as the Qur'an, and Allah (subhanahu wata`aalaa) has never
ordered us to follow anything but Him and His messenger Muhammad (Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam).
Which must mean that this wisdom is what came from Rasulullah (Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam)
in the form of rules and sayings regarding legislation.
To
clarify the Concept of Sunnah and our obligation to follow it, Allah (subhanahu
wata`aalaa) said: "Those who follow the apostle, the unlettered Prophet,
whom they find mentioned in their own (scriptures),- in the law and the
Gospel;- for he commands them what is just and forbids them what is evil; he
allows them as lawful what is good (and pure) and prohibits them from what is
bad (and impure); He releases them from their heavy burdens and from the yokes
that are upon them. So it is those who believe in him, honour him, help him,
and follow the light which is sent down with him, - it is they who will
prosper." [Qur’an 7:157]
Because
this teaching is mentioned in general in this ayah, then it must include the
rules in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
A
very strong indicator of the obligation upon us to follow the Sunnah can be
found in this ayah: "...And whatsoever the Messenger Muhammad Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam
gives you, take it, and whatsoever he forbids you, abstain (from it), and fear
Allah. Verily, Allah is severe in punishment." [Qur’an 59:7]
Allah
has also made the obedience of Rasulullah Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam in
conjunction with the obedience to Him:
"And
obey Allah and the Messenger, that ye may obtain mercy." [Qur’an 3:132]
We
are asked by Allah (subhanahu wata`aalaa) to answer any order by Rasulullah
Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam:
"O
ye who believe! Give your response to Allah and His Messenger, when He calleth
you to that which will give you life." [Qur’an 8:24]
Allah
made the obedience of Rasulullah Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam obedience to Him,
and following Rasulullah Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam an indication of the love
of Allah subhanahu wata`aalaa:
"He,
who obeys the Messenger, obeys Allah." [Qur’an 4:80]
"Say:
If ye do love Allah, Follow me: Allah will love you and forgive you
sins." [Qur’an 3:31]
And
Allah subhanahu wata`aalaa warned us from not following the instructions of Rasulullah
Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam:
"Then
let those beware who withstand the Messenger’s order, lest some trial befall
them, or a grievous penalty be inflicted on them." [Qur’an 24:63]
Not
only that, but Allah (subhanahu wata`aalaa) told us that disobeying Rasulullah Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam
is Kufr (disbelief): "Say: Obey Allah and His Messenger.: But if they turn
back, Allah loveth not those who reject Faith." [Qur’an 3:32]
It
was never allowed by Allah (subhanahu wata`aalaa) that a believer disobeys Rasulullah
(sallallaahu Alaihi wasallam) order:
"It
is not fitting for a Believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided by
Allah and His Messenger to have any option about their decision: if any one
disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he is indeed on a clearly wrong Path." [Qur’an
33:36]
To
show that not following the ruling of Rasulullah Sallallahu.Alaihi.Wasallam
when a dispute occurs is a sign of hypocrisy, Allah (Subhana hu wata`aalaa)
says:
"They
say, we believe in Allah and in the apostle, and we obey; but even after that,
some of them turn away; they are not (really) Believers. When they are summoned
to Allah and His apostle, in order that He may judge between them, behold some
of them decline (to come)....The answer of the Believers, when summoned to
Allah and His Messenger, in order that He may judge between them, is no other
than this: they say, "We hear and we obey"; it is such as these that
will attain felicity." [Qur’an 24:47-51]
If
a trustworthy person told one of us something about a matter which concerns
him, he would believe him
And
start basing his actions on this piece of information.
The more trustworthy this person is, the more
we would believe him and not doubt the information that he provides.
O Muslims! If we know this, then what should
be our position towards the words of our Muhammad Rasulullah sallallaahu alaihi
wasallam?
The
truthful and trustworthy: Whose people never experienced a lie from him even
before receiving the Message?
How
can we doubt the one whom Allah described in His saying which means,
“By the star when it descends, your companion
(i.e. Muhammad) has not strayed, nor has he erred,
Nor
does he speak from (his own) inclination. It is but a revelation revealed.”
(An-Najm: 1-4).
If we know that the Prophet Muhammad Rasulullah
sallallaahu alaihi wasallam said:,
“By The One in Whose Hand the soul of
Muhammad is, no one from the Jews or Christians hears about me,
Then dies while not believing in what I was
sent with, but he will be of the people of Hell” (Muslim).
May Allah Subhanahu WA Ta’aala (GOD)
make our efforts sincere and keep us all on the straight path...........
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.Ameen
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1 comment:
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